Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/aathitya/public_html/config.inc.php:48) in /home/aathitya/public_html/includes/set_currency.inc.php on line 18 History - Kolkata | Kolkata Travel Guide | Kolkata Tourism
Destinations in India
Learn more about Fairs & Festivals, City Guide, Maps, Currency, History,
Culture, Wildlife Parks and Sanctuaries and Travel Facts about India,
an unparalleled and enthralling land with a wide variety of tourist destinations.
Guest Comments
Thank you so very much for organizing this wonderful trip in Rajasthan,
it was really unique. We were delighted with the way the trip unfolded...
Ms. Ludivine Wouter (Singapore)...more
In 1690, Job Charnok, an agent of the East India Company chose this place for a British trade settlement. The site was carefully selected, being protected by the Hooghly River on the west, a creek to the north, and by salt lakes about two and a half miles to the east. There were three large villages along the east bank of the river Ganges, named, Sutanuti, Gobindapur and Kalikata. These three villages were bought by the British from local land lords. The Mughal emperor granted East India Company freedom of trade in return for a yearly payment of 3,000 rupees.
What was Calcutta like before the British came ?
It was just a village, the capital city of Bengal was Murshidabad, around 60 miles north of Calcutta. In 1756, Siraj-ud-daullah, nawab of Bengal, attacked the city and captured the fort. Calcutta was recaptured in 1757 by Robert Clive when the British defeated Siraj-ud-daullah on the battle field of Plassy. In 1772, Calcutta became the capital of British India, and the first Governor General Warren Hastings moved all important offices from Murshidabad to Calcutta. Till 1912, Calcutta was the capital of India, when the British moved the capital city to Delhi. In 1947, when India gained freedom and the country got partitioned between India and Pakistan, Calcutta was included in the Indian part of Bengal, West Bengal. Calcutta became the capital city of the state of West Bengal.
Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms
Of Use and Privacy
Policy. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed,
transmitted, cached, or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission
of Aathitya Travels. For more information, please contact us.
